Transcultural Nursing in relation to Holistic Nursing Practice Free Essays

string(196) are sentenced to an unwelcoming future since UK appears to grasp an inclination of hostile to vagrant slant and a transition to network foundation rather than multicultural arrangement (Phillimore, 2011). Presentation Assorted variety of the world’s populace has arrived at a point where it is fundamental to deliver and all the more significantly to comprehend, the regularly developing test that transcultural nursing stances to the nursing calling. Tending to this issue stays away from segregation and advances correspondence inside all encompassing nursing practice so as to address patients’ issues. Social insurance experts ought to be able to convey, every day, capable consideration and delicate gifted correspondence to socially various people (Maier-Lorentz, 2008). We will compose a custom paper test on Transcultural Nursing according to Holistic Nursing Practice or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now To practice proficient nursing in an applied manner all encompassing nursing care centers around physical, enthusiastic, social, natural and profound perspectives just as on the possibility that any individual engaged with treatment care ought to be treated in general and with respect (Dossey Guzzetta, 2005). One of the territories to be talked about is Transcultural Nursing and Leininger’s Transcultural Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality and its examination empowering influences: the Sunrise Enabler and the Ethnonursing Method. Another territory will be Holistic Nursing Practice and Nightingale’s Nursing Theory of Environmental Adaptation just as the contact between Transcultural Nursing and Holistic Nursing Practice. Nightingale’s hypothesis has been picked over others since she was the first to recognize nurses’ work in a hypothetical system and furthermore on the grounds that she was viewed as the mother of nursing rehearses (Ellis, 2008). The advancement of culture care hypothesis brought medicinal services experts into another nursing measurement shaped by issues, for example, culture foundation, otherworldliness, condition and others that showed how culture and social insurance are connected (Leininger, 2002a). All encompassing Nursing Practice energizes dynamic correspondence and equal comprehension, underlines the activity of physiological and psychosocial mindfulness, it depends on intelligent reasoning and supports esteems, for example, independence and patient wishes and inclinations (MacKinnon, 2010). Transcultural Nursing Transcultural nursing might be characterized as a strategy to differentiate and see how people see social insurance, one-sided by their way of life foundation. The standards of rehearsing transcultural nursing are to give total nursing care to people or gatherings by approaching them with deference and considering their social variables. It is tied in with nursing practice applied to social qualities and confinements (Leininger, 1991). Meanings of transcultural nursing join numerous variables that shape the individual’s social direction. These incorporate are age, sexual direction and money related perspectives. It has been proposed that by overlooking these culture foundation factors, medicinal services experts don't accomplish enough social experience to be consolidated in all encompassing nursing practice (Barnes et al. 2000). This nonappearance may prompt risky nursing care and both disappointed patients and experts (Curren, 2006 refered to in Leininger McFarland, 2006, pp.159-160). To advance transcultural nursing care, Narayan (2001) felt that there are four essential mentalities to accept †mindful, compassion, receptiveness and adaptability. This shows the patients a social getting, thankfulness, thought and eagerness from human services experts that depend on singular consideration. Social training and the formation of socially skilled consideration experts are perhaps the greatest test yet to handle around the world. For example, in America, as the transient populace increments strikingly so it does the requirement for diminishing imbalances and boundaries, for example, language. Maier-Lorentz (2008) solidly comprehended that such a need could be met by the focusing of bilingual human services experts originating from various foundations. In addition, she recommended that so as to give socially equipped nursing care, some information on non-vocal correspondence signs could be of extraordinary worth, all things considered in eye to eye connection, contact, quietness, space and separation, and medicinal services propensities. Green-Hernandez (2004) suggested that as a stage towards multicultural competency, experts that need to manage ranchers ought to acclimate themselves with their particular traditions, for example, utilizing animal medicine for their own conditions as a result of living far away from the consideration foundations. To get culture, Andrews Boyle (1997) gave out differing outlines. For instance, they recommended that by understanding a people’s sayings, experts may get a handle on information on the social qualities shared by that populace. The creators additionally focused on the significance of culture information when running over two unique approaches to see taking. For one culture it may not be worthy though for another, for example rover individuals, it might be alright, as long as it is originating from a superior off individual. Besides, they additionally found, through analysts, that various societies may believe that by being a requesting persistent, the treatment they get may improve. Riley (2004) announced that a chief test for medical caretakers in an ethnically extraordinary society is correspondence. Words as well as tone and volume structure spoken correspondence which in various societies varies enormously. For instance, Thai individuals are viewed as not blabbering as they trust it is an indication of foolishness though Cuban individuals are content with talking vociferously. He likewise brought up that Europeans are not scared of discussing feelings while Asians are reluctant to do as such. Concerning correspondence without words Riley (2004) clarified that eye to eye connection isn't constantly anticipated. For occasions, in Native America and Asian societies it is hostile and among Muslim Arab ladies it is permitted uniquely to their spouses. In this way, he recognized the significance for social insurance experts to be socially mindful. Phillimore (2011) investigated the test of arrangement of assorted variety needs in the UK dependent on examines done on human services administration arrangement to new transients, during 2007/08 in Birmingham. She expressed that with political powers needing to lessen government assistance support for new transients, such arrangement turns out to be a significant test. She additionally accepted that, over the long haul, this ignoring of social insurance needs will prompt further issues for the human services framework that in any case could be maintained a strategic distance from by simply giving what is required now: social and language administrations and wellbeing support. It was additionally proposed that in today’s political atmosphere offering of ethnically explicit arrangement by the network and for the network, brings about the neighborhood needs not being met, as the current GP frameworks are now overstretched. She presumed that various vagrants are sentenced to an unwelcoming future since UK appears to grasp a propensity of hostile to transient notion and a transition to network establishment rather than multicultural arrangement (Phillimore, 2011). You read Transcultural Nursing corresponding to Holistic Nursing Practice in class Article models The Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory by Madeleine Leininger In the 1950’s Madeleine Leininger, a medical attendant anthropologist, understood that nursing practice was requiring a hypothesis to permit individuals to change nursing into a further developed and helpful control that provokes medical caretakers to open up to social assortment and all inclusiveness (Leininger, 2006). This was created as a reaction to the interest for multicultural consideration which was massive but then deficient the same number of human services frameworks didn't think about the requirement for uniting society and nursing care (Giger Davidhizar, 2008). The way of life care decent variety and all inclusiveness hypothesis created by Leininger in 1991 (Leininger, 2002a) is interesting in that it centers around skillful consideration, can be utilized upon any culture and is put together with respect to people as well as gatherings and families as well. The hypothesis tends to the significance of a predictable social skill instrument to obtain social mindfulness through a consistent learning demeanor and endorsement towards human contrasts and rights by medicinal services experts (Burford, 2001, refered to in Baxter, 2001, pp. 202-203). Leininger (2002a) demanded the significance of transcultural information as an apparatus to keep away from human acts, for example, the occasion of September 11, 2001. She at that point proposed the way of life care hypothesis as the most comprehensive way to deal with continuously change the wellbeing framework. This genuinely necessary change requires comprehension of people in manners that recognize and regard their social foundation and will lead us to see such transcultural disappointment. The hypothesis was utilized in an investigation among Hispanic home consideration patients in the US, 2007, so as to distinguish social needs. Thus, care conveyance improved in certain territories and there was a recommendation portraying the utilization of the model as a device to decrease costs in the human services framework (Woerner et al. 2009). Leininger’s hypothesis applies not exclusively to races from various foundations yet additionally to today’s dubious gatherings, for example, transgendered individuals, debilitated individuals , the young, neediness and the destitute that may represent a specific level of trouble of comprehension to medicinal services experts. There is likewise an understanding that, on account of Leininger’s culture care hypothesis, the nursing calling today realizes how to take into consideration culture when taking care of people and has a broadly spread caring way of thinking in emergency clinics (Clarke et al. 2009). For this model to help the medicinal services proficient to comprehend factors as significant as the executives and strategies, just as having the option to ref

Chooks to Go Marketing Plan Essay

Official Summary Chooks to Go stove simmered chicken is the exchange name under Bounty Agro Ventures Inc. an aggregate of the Bounty Fresh Group of Companies with in excess of 1,100 rotisserie outlets across the country, is intending to expand its deals in the area of Misamiz Occidental by 10% this year. The organization is re-appropriating its workforce in the ir Chooks to Go outlets with the goal that the organization will be hands off in any lawful cases. In any case, they despite everything guarantee that the Chooks to Go teams will have the wages and advantages they merit . The organization is likewise withstanding the National Building Code of the Phillipines in building their Chooks to Go stores. This is to guarantee the wellbeing of general society. The Bounty bunch is quickly growing its Chooks to Go stores across the country . This is because of the certainty they have gain in the economy as it had accomplished 7.3% financial development last 2010 and expected to be better this year. Natives these days are more into solid living that’s why the Bounty Group guarantees that Chooks to Go gives the clients an ensured safe, cl ean and an exclusive expectation groundwork for chicken and with regards to innovative bit of leeway the organization ceaselessly put resources into Research and Development to have the option to provide food the expending open the best assistance and item s they merit. The organization likewise utilizes different advances in setting up its items and top of the line synthetics in cleaning its hardware. On the miniaturized scale condition, it has been noticed that the number of inhabitants in the region had expanded from 91,410 to 112,650 from years 1995 to 2007 b ase on the measurable information introduced by NSO on their site starting at July 2011. This fundamentally implies the potential clients of Chooks to Go is likewise expanding. Then again base on that information given, Class A potential clients are in 20.75%, C girl B are in 18.74%, Class C potential clients are in 28.67% and the Class D are in 31.84%. The contenders of Chooks to Go cooked chicken in the region are Sr. Pedro Lechon Manok, Ogis Lechon Manok, Botoy’s Lechon Manok and other neighborhood simmered chicken administrators. The rivalries powers in the region are in moderate level. The quality of the organization is that they make their own items, they work their own oven ranches, feed factories and handling plants therefore they have the adequate gracefully for the expanding request of people in general. There is a decent open door now for the organization of having a product offering that would be implanted with basic nutrients and supplements since individuals wants to eat well nourishments, subsequently making chicken more advantageous will supports deals for the organization. Anyway then again, the organization isn't liberated from any danger of poultry sicknesses like Bird Flu that cause to impair the industry’s activity and making deals to quickly decay. The Chooks to Go broiled chicken is pri ced at P 149, 155, and 165 pesos relying upon the sizes. Accessible sizes are Regular size, Bigtime size and Supersize which comes in three distinct flavors, Sweet Roast, Hot and Spicy, and Pepper Roast. This broiled chicken are accessible in all Chooks to Go rotisserie stores. Chooks to Go will be promote on FM radio broadcasts here in Ozamiz City and will run for a year. Chooks to Go will likewise participate in Community Development exercises here in the territory to urge youth to take part in sports as opposed to in criminal operations. Chooks to Go will be ceaselessly separated from its rivals to be the main broiler cooked chicken na â€Å" Masarap Kahit Walang Sauce†. Furthermore, in light of the considerable number of endeavors in advertising Chooks to Go , it will contribute a 10% expansion in the company’s deals this year. Beside that Chooks to Go will be well known not just as stove broiled chicken that is scrumptious even without sauce yet as a brand that took part in the public arena where it works. II. Promoting Goal Chooks to go is simply the main ORC that position to be the main simmered chicken na â€Å"Masarap Kahit Walang sauce†. Chooks to Go that attacks the nation by storm last 2008 and now have in excess of 1,100 outlets across the nation is currently intending to expand its deals and piece of the overall industry in Misamis Occidental by 10% this year. III. Ecological Scanning Bug Analysis Political and Legal Environment The rotisserie group of chooks to go is under an office which is the one liable for their wages and advantages, anyway Bounty new guarantees that the outlets workforce get the wages and advantages they merit. E.g Minimum compensation pe r area Bounty Fresh likewise guarantees that each Chooks to Go outlets withstands the National Building Code of the Philippines which is the strategy of the state to defend life, wellbeing, property, and open government assistance, steady with the standards of condition al the executives and control; and to this end, make it the motivation behind this Code to accommodate all structures and organized, a system of least norms and prerequisites by directing, managing, and controlling their area, siting, plan, nature of m aterials, development, use, inhabitance, and upkeep, including their condition, utilities, apparatuses, hardware, and mechanical electrical, and different frameworks and establishments. Financial Factors We can say that the economy of the Philippines currently is doing admirably in light of its accomplished 7.3% monetary development last 2010, that is the reason the Philippines tries to pull in increasingly remote venture and empower the long failing to meet expectations economy to find its quick creating Asian neighbors. Furthermore, this turns into a go od open door for Bounty Fresh to put more in growing the Chooks to GO stores in the nation by putting a store in pretty much every city of the nation. Beside that it is no falsehood that Chooks to Go makes more business having in excess of 1,100 outlets the nation over. Social and Cultural Environment Filipinos were irrefutably chicken sweetheart, they long for chicken, and Chooks to Go answer this longings by giving Filipino’s a delightful stove cooked chicken na â€Å" masarap kahit walang sauce† There is likewise no uncertainty that individuals these days is increasingly cognizant with their wellbeing. A sheltered and clean groundwork for food is a major factor that’s why Chooks to Go guarantees that it gives the client a protected, clean, ensured new, and an elevated requirement groundwork for chicken. Innovative Factor Chooks to Go persistently put resources into R and D to advance its item, beside cooked chicken they make esteem included items that are accessible additionally in the rotisserie outlet. They utilized different innovations t o guarantee that the items quality will be kept up, for example, utilizing meat thermometer and clock to guarantee that the Chooks to Go chicken will be cooked in such way that will be adored by numerous Filipinos. Utilizing hotter to keep up the items hotness, utilizing top of the line synthetic substances in cleaning the items utilized equipment’s.

How To Write The Best Essay For College

How To Write The Best Essay For CollegeWhen it comes to the most important part of the admissions process, your admission essay has to be strong and interesting enough to make a difference. It is therefore extremely important that you have a good idea of what the admissions committee looks for in your admission essay, so that you can get your admissions essay right the first time.As far as the best essay topics go, students usually look for essays on subjects like personal interest, career interests and dreams. You might also consider including the relevant educational background, when it comes to your admission essay, which means that you must include the names of schools and the dates when you attended them.One of the things that you will need to include in your admissions essay is a conclusion. The goal of this section is to sum up all of the important points you've covered in your essay. When writing a conclusion, always try to make the statement or passage stand out, to show the reader that your admission essay is a complete and polished piece of writing.It is also important that you try to write your admission essay topics as objectively as possible. If you want to stand out from the crowd, you will need to focus on the important factors for college admissions, such as how well you have written your essay.When it comes to the parts of the admissions essay that are more subjective, it is also important that you get an objective opinion from someone who knows about your abilities. Ideally, you will be able to contact the school's admissions officer and ask for their opinion.You will then be able to find out whether they would recommend that your application be considered, or whether they think you could do better. So if your admission essay is really important to you, and it is up to you to make a good impression on the admissions officer, you should try to get someone to give you some feedback.Always keep in mind that having a strong foundation for your ad mission essay is very important. If you don't like the topic you are working with, it is likely that your essay will not get the opportunity to be written at all.Remember that in order to be accepted for your admissions essay, you need to think about exactly what the admissions officer is looking for, before writing the essay. While it may seem to be easy to write essays, you need to remember that you need to be absolutely precise and objective about what you're writing.

The Negatives Use of Reinfusion Drains in the Surgical Setting Research Paper

The Negatives Use of Reinfusion Drains in the Surgical Setting - Research Paper Example This can be because of utilizing unsterilized cylinders or getting tainted instruments into the fragile internals of the patient. There are likewise situations where patients had the channels genuinely harming the fragile inward parts during inclusion or expulsion or from mechanical disappointment of the machines utilized all the while (Helms and Quan, 2006). Putting the cylinders second rate compared to the pleural depression has been discovered to expand odds of harming the spleen, liver or stomach. In the exceptionally unfortunate cases, there have been wounds to the heart or other blood veins particularly when the influenced zone happens close to the heart. The minor issues emerging from the strategy incorporate hacking particularly after the evacuation of a lot of fluid or air which makes a sort of vacuum in the chest hole (Norton, 2008). Brevity of breath is additionally a typical event generally joined by a sentiment of uneasiness after the method. Most agonies leave after the cylinder is expelled from the body and in this way ought not stress the patient at all. Care ought to be taken however that persevering torment is checked in the most brief time conceivable since there could be inward wounds. The minor difficulties are typically connected with the general procedure and basic among every one of the individuals who have experienced the procedure (DeWald, 2003). The most significant preventative measure that clinical specialists undertaking this procedure need to contemplate however is the avoidance of obstructing of the cylinders during the liquid, discharge or air evacuation (Atluri, 2006).

Florida Citrus Industry

Portia in Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice' Portia in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice is one of the Bards most dearest characters. The Love Test Portias destiny is controlled by the affection test her dad provides for her admirers. She can't pick her own admirer however is compelled to wed whoever passes. She has riches yet has no influence over her own fate. When Bassanio breezes through the assessment, Portia quickly consents to strip every one of her wealth, property, and control over to him so as to be his adoring and devoted spouse. She is passed starting with one man’s control-her father’s-then onto the next her husband’s: As from her ruler, her representative, her king.Myself and what is mine to you and yoursIs now changed over: yet now I was the lordOf this reasonable house, ace of my servants,Queen oer myself. What's more, even now, however now,This house, these hirelings and this equivalent myselfAre yours, my lord’s (Act 3 Scene 2, 170-176). One miracles how might this benefit her... other than friendship and, ideally, love? Let’s trust that her father’s test truly is idiot proof, in that the admirer is demonstrated to adore her through his decision. As a crowd of people, we know the lengths to which Bassanio has gone to win her hand, so this gives us trust that Portia will be content with Bassanio. Her name is Portia, nothing undervaluedTo Cato’s little girl, Brutus’ Portia.Nor is the wide world uninformed of her worth,For the four breezes blow in from each coastRenowned admirers, and her radiant locksHang on her sanctuaries like a brilliant fleece,Which makes her seat of Belmont Colchis’ strand,And numerous Jasons come in journey of her (Act 1 Scene 1, 165-172). Let’s trust Bassanio isn't soon after her cash however, in picking the lead coffin, we are to expect he isn't. Character Revealed We later find Portia’s genuine coarseness, genius, insight, and mind through her dealings with Shylock in court, and numerous a cutting edge crowd may regret her destiny at returning to court and be the obedient spouse she vowed to be. It is likewise a pity that her dad didn't see her actual potential along these lines and, in doing as such, he might not have decided his ‘love test’ important however believed his girl to settle on the correct decision away from her own. Portia guarantees that Bassanio is caused mindful of her to modify self image; in mask as the adjudicator, she makes him give her the ring that she has given him. In doing as such, she can demonstrate that it was she acting like the appointed authority and that it was she who had the option to spare his friend’s life and, to and degree, Bassanios life and notoriety. Her situation of intensity and substance in that relationship is in this way settled. This starts a trend for their coexistence and permits the crowd some solace in imagining that she will keep up some force in that relationship. Shakespeare and Gender Portia is the champion of the piece when all the men in the play have fizzled, monetarily, by the law, and by their own vindictive conduct. She dips in and spares everybody from themselves. Be that as it may, she is just ready to do this by taking on the appearance of a man. As Portia’s venture illustrates, Shakespeare perceives the mind and capacities that ladies have yet yields that they must be exhibited when on a level playing field with men. A large number of Shakespeare’s ladies show their mind and tricky when they are veiled as men. Rosalind as Ganymede in As You Like It is another model. As a lady, Portia is agreeable and dutiful; as the appointed authority and as a man, she exhibits her insight and her brightness. She is a similar individual yet is enabled by dressing as a man and, in doing as such, she ideally gains the regard and equivalent balance she merits in her relationship: In the event that you had known the ideals of the ring,Or a large portion of her value that gave that ring,Or your own respect to contain the ring,You would not then have left behind the ring (Act 5 Scene 1, 199-202).

Australias legal system - Free Essay Example

Business Law Assignment 1. Australiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s legal system is based on the English legal system.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  To what extend is this statement correct? Discuss. It is widely known that Australia continent has been settled by Great Britain from the late 18th century. However, the English legislation system is the foundation of Australia law that is still needed to be discussed before reaching any conclusions. Following are the related factors which clarify this issue. Firstly, it is necessary to take a look back to the Australia historical background to understand its law development procedure through the time. According to Australiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s history the first inhabitants may have been ancestors of modern Indigenous Australians. After this, to the year of 1770, James Cook captain found and gradually formed Australia. As a rule of life, there are people, there are regulations. At the period of beginning, it is easy to comprehend that Britain would apply their law to Australia which is considered as settled colony of England if there was some judgement events happened. This aspect is clearly revealed via the case of Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (1992) 175 CLR 1; 107 ALR 1. In this situation, Eddie Mabo and others argued that they had the r ight to possess the land in the islands as the way of customary title since the time immemorial. However, the decision of this case basing on the English law was that the even though Australia legal system recognised the native title which had not been accepted before, modern Australia was still much more practically tremendous[1]. Through this case we can see that the official introduction of English law to Australia and the progression in its law by this time. In addition to this, this is supported by Blackstone, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“English law would become the law of a country outside England either upon first settlement by English colonists of a conquered or ceded country.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Therefore, the English law would be the good indicator for Britain to execute in their situations in this infant colony at that time. Time by time, English law has been well established and settled in deciding legislation of this territory. Secondly, examining of the development of law in Austral ia also helps to track back its origin. On the date of their own original settlement, in each state of Australia the English law was applied as the foundation law as a settled colonies or infant colonies. Nevertheless, the time after first settlement it was blurry that should New South Wales have been treated as the settled colony because in early time this state had Governor already exercised its power over the inhabitants. Therefore, it caused the argument on this issue. Finally in 1823, the New South Wales Act was passed by the United Kingdom Government. This Act enables the New South Walesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Government fully right to pass the laws provided that it was not against with Britain legal system. Then it was witnessed the first Australian Courts Act in 1828 and its application on New South Wales and Van Diemenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Land[2]. All the cases laws was assured to reflect the English case law but this did not mean that all English statue passed after this date a utomatically considering as Australian law, except for it deliberately expressed to do so. Anyways, it still reflects that Australian law has been gradually developed from the English legal system. Finally, seeking how the independent Australian Act and the Constitution have formed clearly clarifies the aspect of the Australian legislation is heritage from the English law. To the year of 1986 United Kingdom Parliament officially passed the Australian Act as per required by Commonwealth and state parliament. From this Act, United Kingdom parliament no longer has power on Commonwealth and Commonwealth of Australia is seen as a sovereign, independent and federal nation[3]. This confirms that Australian law system is separated from the English law. However, again it can clearly see that this Act just effects till the acceptance of the UK Parliament. All above factors are sufficient enough to prove the legal institutions and traditions of Australian law are mono-cultural in charact er, reflecting its English origins. Discuss the importance of the case of Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd (1947) KB 130. The case of Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd is a case of seal lease contract made on September 24, 1937. In this case, Central London Property Trust Ltd (CLP) was the plaintiffs and the defendants was High Trees House Ltd. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a subsidiary of the CLP, a tenancy of a block of flats with the lease term of 99 years from the time of 29th September, 1937. Two sides agreed the ground rent of 2,500l. per annum. The block of flat was under new condition but it could not be fully occupied since the beginning of the war, people moved away from London because of booming. Under this special situation, it is obviously that the lease could not be paid enough to gain the profit. Therefore, the directors of two companies decided to make a writing arrangement under the war condition prevailing. On January 3, 1940, the plaintiffs wrote to the defendants to confirm the ground rent should be reduced as from the commencement of the lease to 1,250l./annual, and on April 2, 1940, a confirmatory resolution was officially effected. From the time of adjusted arrangement, the defendants started paying the half reduced rent to the beginning of 1945 when the block were fully rent and thereafter. On the other side, in September 1945, the plaintiff found out the rent should have been back its fully normal amount of 2500l. Therefore, he requested the defendants to pay the full rate as first agreement. And the amount of 625l., being the amount represented by the difference between rent at the rate of 2,500l. and 1,250l. per annum for the quarters ending September 29, and December 25, 1945 was required to recover by the defendants. In response of the defendant side, they pleaded that the letter of January 3rd 1940 clearly constituted that the rent should be 1250l. and this meant to the whole lease term. On the other side, the contract was under seal. Therefore, it could not be changed by a parol agreement or an agreement in writing not under seal. But the court of equity allows the variation by a simple contract of a contract under seal by preventing the party who has agreed from suing under the deed (Berry v. Berry [FN5], Swift said) And the defendants rely on the doctrine of estoppel, as Denning Jheld estoppel to be, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a promise was made which was intended to create legal relations and which, to the knowledge of the person making the promise, was going to be acted on by the person to whom it was made and which was in fact so acted onà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . In fact, the reduced rent was enable the defendants run their business, the defendants relied on the promise. The plaintiffs were made a gratuitous promise. As the result, the plaintiffs were estopped from claiming any rent beyond 1,260l. per annum for the whole period of the lease. Nevertheless, the plaintiffs required for the full amount from the time the full rent is payable, not suing for the full rent back dated to 1940. The case should be applied properly. And the Promissory Estoppel is known as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“doctrine of fairnessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . It was given judgment for the plaintiff company for the amount claimed.[4] The case of Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd (1947) KB 130 plays a paramount role in creating the doctrine ofpromissory estoppel. In theHigh Treescase Lord Denning commented,that such an agreement should now be enforceable under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. Promissory estoppel differs from common law because it has less strict requirements and it may arise from promise of future conduct or intention. It can be used both in as a shield to retrieve past damage or as a sword for future damage. Promissory Estoppel is an extension doctrine to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"stopà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ person from retrieving his right that he already promise to waive or let go, or a failure to make a true representation or failure to tell the other party when the changes happen that influence his ability to fulfill his promise fully or partially. Promissory Estoppel is known as a doctrine concerned with equity which has help for the missed factors in contract law. It is used as an extension of conventional contract law where consideration is a prominent and to assure justice for the weaker party from the exploitation of the stronger part by the limitation of law or by using loop holes in law. The case of High Trees opens a new road to the rule in Pinnels casethat à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Payment of a lesser sum on the due day for payment is no satisfaction of the whole obligation.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Despite it is not sure all House of Lordsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ decisions would have the same decision as this case, but definitely Denning blew the new wind into law of England and Wales. By changing the way estoppels is viewed by English law, Lord Denning reaffirmed doctrine of Promissory Estoppel. The High Tress case acted as a vessel in which the doctrine of promissory estoppel was reinstated, in the English and Australian legal systems. 3. Issue Are the Club and Peter liable to John in negligence? Relevant Law/Rules As the Civil Liability Act 2003 (Qld), section 9, 10, 13 and 18 reflect the relevant principles regrading to duty of care. In particular, Section 9 clearly states the general principles concerning to this issue. They consist of the statue that a person does not breach a duty to take precautions against a risk or harm that they should have them in mind if the risk was not foreseeable and significant; in the circumstances, reasonable person in the position of the person would not have taken the same standard of care that a reasonable person would have exercised. Then how to identify whether a reasonable in the position of the person would have taken precautions, the following factors should be examined: the probability that harm would occur if cares were not taken; the likely seriousness of the harm; the burden of taking precautions and the social utility of the activities that causes harm. T hese principles have been originated from the Common Law. It can be taken the modern doctrine in the Lord Atkin in Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) as a relevant case. This case developed determination of a duty of care. In that case, a duty of care could exist in any situation as long as loss, damage or injury to one party was reasonably foreseeable and the relationship between those parties sufficiently close or other specifically defined to establish requisite one to take care not to put the other at risk[5]. And other cases such as Polland v Trude (2009) 2 Qd R 248 is clearly relevant in determining if the required standard of care has been met or the duty of care has been breached. Other principle in Section 10 states a proceeding relating to liability for breach of duty: the burden of taking precautions to avoid a risk of harm includes the burden of taking precautions to avoid similar risks of harm; the fact that a risk of harm could have been avoided by doing something in a dif ferent way to avoid the risk does not mean that entity is necessarily liable; and the subsequent action after harm has been suffered does not necessarily mean that the entity will be liable just because they did not take that precautions before the harm was suffered. An obvious risk is identified as sector 13 as following : an obvious risk to a person who suffers harm is a risk that, in the circumstances, would have been obvious to a reasonable person in the position of that person; obvious risks include risks that are patent or a matter of common knowledge; a risk of something occurring can be an obvious risk even though it has a low probability of occurring; a risk can be an obvious risk even if the risk (or a condition or circumstance that gives rise to the risk) is not prominent, conspicuous or physically observable; to remove any doubt, it is declared that a risk from a thing, including a living thing, is not an obvious risk if the risk is created because of a failure on the part of a person to properly operate, maintain, replace, prepare or care for the thing, unless the failure itself is an obvious risk. Section 18 states that dangerous recreational activity means an activity engaged in for enjoyment, relaxation or leisure that involves a significant degree of risk of physical harm to a person. Application First of all, it is reasonably foreseeable and significant that the Club did not take precaution against a risk or harm like stopping golf ball from landing on the side of the fairway which led to the harm to John. As a reasonable action, the Club should have put the protective net to avoid the ball possibly hit to the customer waiting in the tree line to the side of the fairway while the other are playing. The possibility of ball striking to the person to the side of the fairway is obvious. The Club has the duty to take care not to put their customers at risk. This principle was derived from the case Donoghue v Stevensonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ s neighbor test. However, should the Club build a netting fence to possibly eliminate the hazard as a reasonable person would have taken precautions. The duty of changing the rules or using different kind of protective structure may reduce the possibility of players being injured. Nevertheless, it is reasonable to see that the burden of taking these precautions is quite big, especially the large space like in the golf field. It is burdensome for the Club to build up a protective system around the tree line to the side of the fairway. Would a reasonable person have taken the precautions? A golf club is considered as a high social utility which provide enjoyment, relaxation or leisure for society. However, the seriousness if someone gets struck is quite considerable. Nonetheless, although there was a risk that the balls would be hit out of the playing ground, but the possibility of risk occurring is so minimal. It is probably possible to adopt preventative measures that will avo id any but the most outrageously unexpected injuries occurring to any person, the law does not demand that level of precautions. In any circumstances, a reasonable would not think it is necessary to take the precautions. Besides, according to section 10, the burden of taking similar precautions like establishment of preventative measures is quite impossible and taking those precautions is not necessary. If the club took any precautions after John was hit to stop other from being hit would not necessarily mean that they will be liable. The risk of harm here was the risk that one player could be struck and injured by a ball hit by another player. In terms of section 13 that was an obvious risk. And as section 18 states that a significant degree of risk of physical harm to a person as a dangerous recreational activity should be involved. Therefore, John should aware of it and have to undertaken it voluntarily. On the other side, according to section 13, it is not an obvious ri sk if the risk is created because of a failure on the part of a person to properly operate, maintain, replace, prepare or care for the thing, unless the failure itself is an obvious risk. Therefore, Peterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mis-hit his ball which flew to John and caused Johnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s injuries is considered is not a significant risk. Peter would not take a duty of care in this case when it was not reasonable to foresee this risk. A reasonable in the position of the person would have taken precautions as Peter just could called out à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ watch out Johnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  as standard of care that a reasonable person would have exercised. Conclusion The Club and Peter were not liable in negligence in causing the risk of harm of player in the tree line to the side of the fairway being hit by a golf ball. Student Name: TRANG Thi Xuan Mai Student ID: 12878519 Page 1 [1] LexisNexis Butterworths. (2011). Understanding Business Law. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Introduction of English law to Australiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Page 6-7 [2] LexisNexis Butterworths. (2011). Understanding Business Law. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Development of law in Australiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Page 12-13 [3] LexisNexis Butterworths. (2011). Understanding Business Law. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Constitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Page 13 [4] Incorporated Council of Law Reporting For England Wales (1947) K.B. 130. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Central London Property Trust Limited v. High Trees House Limitedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Visited on 12.01 from https://www.thomsonreuters.com.au/product/AU/files/720502512/contract_p2_central_v_high.pdf [5] LexisNexis Butterworths. (2011). Understanding Business Law. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ The duty of careà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Page 740

Cardiac CT Angiography Coursework - 1100 Words

Cardiac CT Angiography (Coursework Sample) Content: CARDIAC CT ANGIOGRAPHY Authors Name Institutional Affiliation Cardiac CT Angiography, a tool for Cardiac Stress Testing Coverage of cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) is a possible competitive diagnostic tool which could affect volumes of cardiac stress testing. Cardiac stress test are performed to assess the ability of blood flow or to measure the ability of the heart towards responding to external stress in a controlled environment. It is used to evaluate the presence of influences of emotional stresses which may lead to heart attacks. Due to technological advancements, Cardiac CT angiography has been developed and remained appropriate t for cardiac stress testing. It is a non-invasive imaging technology that has the ability of providing pictures with details of organs and tissues within a patients body. It main focus is the heart and its surrounding vessels. The images it provides are used by physicians to help in the diagnosis of heart diseases and to provide an es timate of the likelihood of future heart attack. Cardiac CT angiography assists physicians in the treatment of heart diseases and determines the effectiveness of the current treatments. I addition, it may prevent the need for more invasive diagnosis (Hollander JE et al, 2007)This study is based upon financial implications of adding an in-office nuclear cardiac stress lab to cardiology practice. It encompasses all aspects of healthcare finance including calculating revenue for procedures, estimating payer mix, actual reimbursement, bad debts, determination of capital and operating expenditures, contribution margin per producer, as well as, break-even volume for the venture. It encompasses compliance issues such as the coverage requirements and the stark physician self-referral laws relevant to the practice.In planning for CCTA, there are many variations in policies making it difficult to predict the reimbursement level it may require. It is important to know the payment rates, even t hough some carriers have made their applicable rates in publications (Meijboom et al, 2008). With the current predictions that Medicare payments are likely to increase, more facilities will be required and the cost will continue to rise. Therefore, to limit the overall expenditures, local rates must change over time.Most group physicians are for profit making, hence are subjected to tax. In the income tax, there should be a 33% of federal income tax rate and a 5% state income tax rate and a 2% local income tax rate. On the revenue tab of the project spread sheet, there should be the payer mix, payment terms, bad debt estimates which are necessary in the calculation of the gross revenues. The payer section includes; Medicare, Medicaid, BlueCross/Blue Shield, Aetna, Cigna, United Healthcare, Other commercial, Workers Comp, Self pay, and Charity care. The expenses will include staffing patterns and costs.The capital expenditure will identify the dual headed nuclear camera, hot lab reno vations, some additional plumbing, electrical and data cabling, treadmill and exam table, computer equipments and structural innovations. The expenses will include operating expenses as fixed, variable or semi variable by illustrating the appropriate type of expenses in the expense grid.The staff type are included on the expenses tab of the project spread sheet to assist in the calculation of the staffing pattern and costs bases on the assumption that FTE counts will be calculated later after the estimation of the estimates. Staff will include physicians, registered nurses, respiratory technician, receptionist, nuclear medical technician, insurance verifier, biller, and collector. There are additional operating costs based upon cost estimates of routine medical supplies, radiopharmaceuticals, nuclear license, radiation safety consultant, radiation exposure monitors, first year marketing expenses, one time clinician education, equipment insurance coverage, liability insurance coverag e, and patient education materials (Hoffmann et al, 2005).The break-even point is obtained when the cost of expenses and revenue are equal, and there is no net gain or loss making one to be broken even. In this case, there is no profit or loss made although the trend shows that opportunity costs have been paid and the capital received the risk adjusted and an expected return. The break point tool is a good management tool because it helps in the provision of a dynamic view of costs, sales, costs and profits. Having a better understanding of break even is that it expresses break-even sales as a percentage of exact sales as a percentage of the actual sales. The assumption to be made in the break-even point analysis is that average variable costs should be constant per unit of output in the range of likely quantities of sales. Furthermore, it assumes that the service provided is equal to that sold hence having no substantial change.A high false-positive rate has serious implications ca using unnecessary and risky procedures that could increase healthcare costs. Since the current healthcare expenditure exceeds the gross national product, the questions might arise concerning the introduction of the new technology (Hoffmann et al, 2005).Clients will eagerly structure arrangements and transactions to comply with the Stark law. However, Stark do permit physicians from referring healthcare beneficiaries to entities that they do not have direct or indirect financial relations with DHS. DHS encompass clinical laboratories, physical therapies, radiology and CT scans among others. He...

Share Price Movement Analysis - 2412 Words

Banner ID: B00149402 MODULE ACCT08003 Module: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Module Leader: Steven Leonard Word Count: 1756 1. Introduction The London Stock Exchange lists the FTSE 100 which is a share index of stocks of 100 companies showing the highest market capitalisation. This will be completed by discussing the movement of the company’s share during the time period. The companies will also be compared to the movement of the shares against each other, against FTSE 100 and against its industry sector. The records and comparisons will be all in context of Stock Market Efficiency. Stock Market allows a company to be aware of the trade with shares and finance which is at an agreeable price. Two of the companies chosen toShow MoreRelatedEfficient Market Hypothesis Theory949 Words   |  4 Pagescurrent stock prices being unpredictable since they quickly reflect all information about the stock as it becomes available and the potential prices of stock are also unpredictable as it is dependent on all future information, which is not currently available. Therefore, investors are unable to use technical or fundam ental analysis to achieve above-average returns. â€Å"According to the Efficient Market Hypothesis all share prices are correct at all times. This is achieved by prices moving randomlyRead MoreHearts R Us1589 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion shares of $1 par-value Series A preferred stock. The transaction was completed on November 30, 2011. 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Module 5 Critical Thinking The Bamako Initiative

Module 5 Critical Thinking The Bamako Initiative was adopted by the African Ministers of Health with support from WHO, United Nations Children’s Emergency fund and the United Kingdom’s Department of International Development (Uzochukwu, Onwujekwe, Akpala 2002) with the purpose of providing health care to all individuals through the decentralization of primary care and user fees. At its core, the initiative provided for national commitment to universally acceptable health care for all, essential drug policies, and decentralization of user. The aim was to increase access, efficiency, and financial viability of the health systems in the sub-Saharan Africa (UNICEF, n.d.) where health care is provided by primary health care system. Treatment and reduction of morbidity and mortality through early diagnosis and effective prevention are provided by primary health care systems by collecting user fees. This paper will discuss the Bamako Initiative in Nigeria with particular e mphasis on costs, quality and access to care. In addition to being the largest nation in Africa, Nigeria is one of the most populous nations in sub-Saharan Africa with 178 million people (World Bank n.d). With approximately 50% (World Bank, n.d.) of the population living outside the urban cities, Nigerians experience barriers to accessing health care in the remote rural areas. Furthermore, the high percentage of Nigerians living in poverty, 70% (NationMaster, 2015), provides for financial problems

Fear Of Being Queer By Karen L. Cox And The Paradox Of...

Fear of Being Queer Queer is a term that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) people use to describe the entire LGBT community. It has made them feel like they have their own community where heterosexist people won’t judge them. â€Å"The term is used positively to say it is okay to be different and it serves as an inclusive category that encompasses the shared political and social experiences of the group (classnotes, 2016). Basing on this assertion, Queer Theory through the theme of lesbian isolation in a heterosexist world is seen in â€Å"Don’t Explain† by the ways the protagonist Letty recognizes her sexual orientation but denies it, demonstrates internalized homophobia, and the way Letty interacts with Delia and Terry. In addition, the articles â€Å"We’re Here, We’re Queer, Y’all† by Karen L. Cox and â€Å"The Paradox of coming out† by Steven Petrow further proofs how queer theory is evident in â€Å"Don’t Explain.† It is clear that stereotyping basing on sexual orientation has led to negative perceptions of different LGBT community members (McDonald, 2013). In most cases, lesbians have been painted as men haters or over-feminized just as gays have been portrayed as haters of women. These stereotypes do not apply to all lesbians but creates undue pressure on characters like Letty forcing then to live in fear because of being different. The fact that fictional lesbian visual representation has being distorted by heterosexuals males has caused Letty and her lot to conceal their true

Human Trafficking And Child Prostitution - 1145 Words

Every person in this world has to make a living somehow. The most unprotected and risky profession, in my opinion has to be prostitution. These men and women go to work without knowing who they will have to deal with and what could possibly happen to them. These individuals participate in this line of work not only to provide for themselves, but also for family members. In essence, the government should legalize prostitution because it would protect their rights, ensure safety, and benefit their health. I believe pushing lawmakers towards the legalization of this profession would be beneficial to sex workers. However, many may argue about the downsides such as human trafficking and child prostitution. This does not affect my view because if this profession is to be legal one could find, address, and reduce or hopefully eradicate these problematic issues. After conducting this extensive research, I believe I learned a lot about this profession. I gathered a copious amount of information from Sources such as Vice, â€Å"Whores Glory†, and online websites. These sources helped me understand the workers and what they have to face every single day. Also letting the people who are willing to listen to know what changes should be implemented. With these results I aim to prove why passing this law would help these individuals’ health and well-being. These men and women should not be looked upon differently because of the job they chose to pursue. Anyone in this world no matter theShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Child Prostitution2104 Words   |  9 Pagesfrom President Barack Obama in 2012 addressing human trafficking and child prostitution within the U.S. In America, there is a conception that human trafficking only happens in less-developed countries. However, the U.S. is the second most prominent destination country f or human trafficking in the world (Hodge Lietz, 2007). 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Solar Cooker Essay Example For Students

Solar Cooker Essay Solar cooker From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search In Ghana, Zouzugu villagers like this woman prevent dracunculiasis and other waterborne diseases by pasteurizing water in a CooKit solar cooker. A solar oven or solar cooker is a device which uses sunlight as its energy source. Because they use no fuel and they cost nothing to run, humanitarian organizations are promoting their use worldwide to help slow deforestation and desertification, caused by using wood as fuel for cooking. Solar Cookers are a form of outdoor cooking and are often used in situations where minimal fuel consumption is important, or the danger of accidental fires is high. Contents †¢1 Types o1. 1 Box cookers o1. 2 Panel cookers o1. 3 Solar kettles o1. 4 Parabolic cookers o1. 5 Hybrid cookers †¢2 Using a solar cooker †¢3 Advantages †¢4 Disadvantages †¢5 Solar cooking projects o5. 1 Bakeries in Lesotho o5. 2 Darfur refugee camps o5. 3 Indian solar cooker village o5. 4 Gaza †¢6 See also †¢7 References †¢8 External links Types There are a variety of types of solar cookers: over 65 major designs and undreds of variations of them. The basic principles of all solar cookers are: †¢Concentrating sunlight: Some device, usually a mirror or some type of reflective metal, is used to concentrate light and heat from the sun into a small cooking area, making the energy more concentrated and therefore more potent. †¢Converting light to heat: Any black on the inside of a solar cooker, as well as certain materials for pots, will improve the effectiveness of turning light into heat. A black pan will absorb almost all of the suns light and turn it into heat, substantially improving the effectiveness of the cooker. Also, the better a pan conducts heat, the faster the oven will work. †¢Trapping heat: Isolating the air inside the cooker from the air outside the cooker makes an important difference. Using a clear solid, like a plastic bag or a glass cover, will allow light to enter, but once the light is absorbed and converted to heat, a plastic bag or glass cover will trap the heat inside. This makes it possible to reach similar temperatures on cold and windy days as on hot days. †¢Plastic Sheet: Uses plastic sheets to assure that liquids do not seep through into the oven. Also to prevent staining of the underlying sheet in the oven. Alone, each of these strategies for cooking something using solar energy is fairly ineffective, but most solar cookers use two or all three of these strategies in combination to get temperatures sufficient for cooking. The top can usually be removed to allow dark pots containing food to be placed inside. One or more reflectors of shiny metal or foil-lined material may be positioned to bounce extra light into the interior of the oven chamber. Cooking containers and the inside bottom of the cooker should be dark-colored or black. Inside walls should be reflective to reduce radiative heat loss and bounce the light towards the pots and the dark bottom, which is in contact with the pots. Box cookers Solar oven The inside insulator for the solar box cooker has to be able to withstand temperatures up to 150 °C (300  °F) without melting or off-gassing. Crumpled newspapers, wool, rags, dry grass, sheets of cardboard, etc. can be used to insulate the walls of the cooker, but since most of the heat escapes through the top glass or plastic, very little insulation in the walls is necessary. The transparent top is either glass, which is durable but hard to work with, or an oven cooking bag, which is lighter, cheaper, and easier to work with, but less durable. If dark pots and/or bottom trays cannot be located, these can be darkened either with flat-black spray paint (one that is non-toxic when warmed), black tempera paint, or soot from a fire. The solar box cooker typically reaches a temperature of 150  °C (300  °F). This is not as hot as a standard oven, but still hot enough to cook food over a somewhat longer period of time. Food containing a lot of moisture cannot get much hotter than 100  °C (212  °F) in any case, so it is not always necessary to cook at the high temperatures indicated in standard cookbooks. Because the food does not reach too high a temperature, it can be safely left in the cooker all day without burning. It is best to start cooking before noon, though. Depending on the latitude and weather, food can be cooked either early or later in the day. The cooker can be used to warm food and drinks and can also be used to pasteurize water or milk. 1] If you use an indoor stove for your actual cooking, you can save significant fuel by using the solar cooker to preheat the water to be used for cooking grains, soups, etc. , to nearly boiling. Solar box cookers can be made of locally available materials or be manufactured in a factory for sale. They range from small cardboard devices, suitable for cooking a single meal when the sun is shining, to wood and glass boxes built into the sunny side of a house. Although invented by Horace de Saussure, a Swiss naturalist, as early as 1767, solar box cookers have only gained popularity since the 1970s. These surprisingly simple and useful appliances are seen in growing numbers in almost every country of the world. An index of detailed wiki pages for each country can be found here. Panel cookers Panel solar cookers are very inexpensive solar cookers that use shiny panels to direct sunlight to a cooking pot that is enclosed in a clear plastic bag. A common model is the CooKit. Developed in 1994 by Solar Cookers International, it is often produced locally by pasting a reflective material, such as aluminum foil, onto a cut and folded backing, usually corrugated cardboard. It is lightweight and folds for storage. When completely unfolded, it measures about three feet by four feet (1 m by 1. 3 m). Using materials purchased in bulk, the typical cost is about US$5. However, CooKits can also be made entirely from reclaimed materials, including used cardboard boxes and foil from the inside of cigarette boxes. The CooKit is considered a low-to-moderate temperature solar cooker, easily reaching temperatures high enough to pasteurize water or cook grains such as rice. On a sunny day, one CooKit can collect enough solar energy to cook rice, meat or vegetables to feed a family with up to three or four children. The Dung Beetle, What a Marvelous Creature. EssayIf wanted, the solar cooker may be checked every one to two hours, to turn the cooker to face the sun more precisely and to ensure that shadows from nearby buildings or plants have not blocked the sunlight. If the food will be left untended for many hours during the day, then the solar cooker is often turned to face the point where the sun will be when it is higher in the sky, instead of towards its current position. The cooking time depends primarily on the equipment being used, the amount of sunlight at the time, and the quantity of food that needs to be cooked. Air temperature, wind, and latitude also affect performance. Food cooks faster in the two hours before and after the local solar noon than it does in either the early morning or the late afternoon. Larger quantities of food, and food in larger pieces, take longer to cook. As a result, only general figures can be given for cooking time. For a small solar panel cooker, it might be possible to melt butter in 15 minutes, to bake cookies in 2 hours, and to cook rice for four people in 4 hours. However, depending on the local conditions and the solar cooker type, these projects could take half as long, or twice as long. It is difficult to burn food in a solar cooker. 11] Food that has been cooked even an hour longer than necessary is usually indistinguishable from minimally cooked food. The exception to this rule is some green vegetables, which quickly change from a perfectly cooked bright green to olive drab, while still retaining the desirable texture. For most foods, such as rice, the typical person would be unable to tell how it was cooked from looking at the final product. There are some differences, however: Bread and cakes brown on their tops instead of on bottom. Compared to cooking over a fire, the food does not have a smoky flavor. Advantages Solar ovens are just one part of the alternative energy picture, but one that is accessible to a great majority of people. A reliable solar oven can be built from everyday materials in just a few hours or purchased ready-made. Solar ovens can be used to prepare anything that can be made in a conventional oven or stove — from baked bread to steamed vegetables to roasted meat. Since solar ovens are placed outside, they do not contribute unwanted heat inside houses. Nearly three-quarters of US households prepare at least one hot meal per day; one-third prepare two or more. 13] Many of these meals could be made in a less fuel-intensive way using a solar oven, although people living in apartments or townhomes have little or no outside space to use a solar coooker. The indoor concentration of health-damaging pollutants from a typical wood-fired cooking stove creates carbon monoxide and other noxious fumes at anywhere between seven and 500 times over the allowable limits. Disadvan tages Solar cooking is a new approach to cooking in many parts of the world, so a big challenge is social acceptance of this totally new approach and abandonment of traditional cooking methods, such as the three-stone fire. Solar cookers provide hot food during or shortly after the hottest part of the day, when people are less inclined to eat a hot meal. However, a thick pan that conducts heat slowly (such as Cast Iron) will lose heat at a slower rate, and that, combined with the insulation of the oven or an insulated basket, can be used to keep food warm well into the evening. Solar cookers take longer to cook food compared to an oven. Using a solar oven therefore requires that food preparation be started several hours before the meal. However, it requires less hands-on time cooking, so this is often considered a reasonable trade-off. Solar cookers are less usable in cloudy or rainy weather, so some fuel-based backup heat source must still be available to cook food at these times. Some solar cooker designs are affected by strong winds , which cool the food and can disturb the reflector. Solar cooking projects Students perform an experiment, using a solar cooker built out of an umbrella. eeeeeBakeries in Lesotho Michael Hones of Germany has established solar cooking in Lesotho, enabling small groups of women to build up community bakeries using solar ovens. Darfur refugee camps Cardboard, aluminum foil, and plastic bags for well over 10,000 solar cookers have been donated to the Iridimi refugee camp and Touloum refugee camps in Chad by the combined efforts of the Jewish World Watch, the Dutch foundation KoZon, and Solar Cookers International. The refugees construct the cookers themselves, using the donated supplies and locally purchased Arabic gum, and use them for midday and evening meals. The goal of this project was to reduce the Darfuri womens need to leave the relative safety of the camp to gather firewood, which exposed them to a high risk of being beaten, raped, kidnapped, or murdered. 17] It has also significantly reduced the amount of time women spend tending open fires each day, with the results that they are healthier and they have more time to grow vegetables for their families and make handicrafts for export. By 2007, the Jewish World Watch had trained 4,500 women, and had provided 10,000 solar cookers to refugees. The project has also reduced the number of foraging trips by as much as 70 percent, thus reducing the number of attacks. Indian solar cooker village Bysanivaripalle, a silk-producing village that is 125 km (80 mi) northwest of Tirupati in the Indian state of in Andhra Pradesh, is the first of its kind: an entire village that uses only solar cooking. Intersol, an Austrian non-governmental organisation, sponsored the provision of powerful Sk-14 parabolic solar cookers in 2004. Gaza Some Gazans have started to make solar cookers in order to cook their meals, due to a lack of cooking fuels. The cooker is made from cement bricks, mud mixed with straw and two sheets of glass. About 40 to 45 Palestinian households are said to have started using these solar cookers.

Manual Aesthetics and Techniques Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Manual Aesthetics and Techniques Answer: Benefits of massage in body conditions In this context, the benefits of massage therapy have been identified to provide relief in some of the aggrieved physiological conditions. The present study focuses on the importance of manual aesthetics in the treatment of long-term conditions. For the present study, a number of body conditions have been focused upon such as oedema, the stiffness of the joint and hormonal imbalances. There are a number of benefits of the massage therapy for the management of the prevailing conditions. Thus, a regular message of the painful areas of the body by a licensed therapist can help in improving mobility in people with the stiffness of joints. As asserted by Parikh et al. (2017), massage therapy has shown to produce an antagonistic effect by lowering the production of stress hormones such as cortisol. Additionally, the concerned therapy has been seen to reduce the synthesis of the neurotransmitter substance P associated with a sensation of pain in the body. Data gathered from research and experiments have asserted that a number of neurohormones such as dopamine and serotonin are released into the body as benefits of the massage (Bervoets et al. 2015). Effect of a condition on the homeostasis of the body Hormones are chemical messengers composed of polypeptide chains synthesized by the endocrine glands. They have a widespread mode of action and produce effects on an organ distant from the site of synthesis. Thus, the metabolism of the human body is dependent upon hormonal regulation. Therefore, the disparity in optimum levels of hormone synthesis can affect the homeostasis of the body (Bervoets et al. 2015). This condition is often known as homeostatic imbalance and can affect a wide range of conditions such as diabetes, dehydration, abnormal tallness or dwarfs. For example, the and the cells of the pancreas synthesize insulin and Glucagon respectively. The hormones have been known to maintain the volume of sugar in the body by covering the excess Glucose into Glycogen and vice-versa. As commented by Park et al. (2017), abundance in glucose concentration can result in glycemic shocks often resulting in a coma in few cases. Need of a medical clearance The contraindications for hormonal imbalances may vary from person to person depending on the type of symptoms produced. In the context of diabetes, an imbalance is produced between the levels of insulin and glucagon. The condition is known as hyperglycemia and can produce a range of clinical conditions in the patient. Some of these include fatigue, the frequent need of urination, glycemic shocks, increased levels of palpitations and anxiety in the patient along with delayed healing of wounds (Barreto Batista, 2017). Therapeutic measure for improvement of the body condition In this respect, the Swedish massage system could be used for the range of aesthetic benefits that it provides.The Swedish massage movements can be divided into the following three types such as Effleurage, where gliding massage techniques are applied covering different parts of the body. This further facilitates the process of blood circulation driving toxic substances to the lymphatic ducts. Petrissage is a technique where the muscles of the body are kneaded to produce relaxation by releasing serotonin. Rhythmic tapping to enhance blood circulation can be used to provide relief in stressful conditions by generating more epinephrine in the blood. The epinephrine plays an important role in regulating the homeostatic condition of the body. Epinephrine plays a pivotal role in controlling the level of blood glucose level. It induces the release of more glucose into the blood stream by converting the stored glycogen into glucose. As commented by Park et al. (2017), such conditions prepare the body to cope up with emergencies. The therapy is useful for the treatment of diabetes associated secondary effects such as Rheumatoid arthritis due to tissue necrosis. Moreover, the method can also be helpful in the treatment of hypoglycemic conditions where blood glucose level falls below the normal. However, as argued by Field (2016), people with Type I diabetes may find it difficult to convert the excess glucose back to glycogen. As suggested by Field (2016), the Swedish massage therapies have seen to reduce the levels of vasopressin and arginine in the blood. Similarly, the hormones have been found to reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines in the blood along with cortisol. Designing of a suitable treatment plan An effective treatment plan needs to be designed for treatment of physiological disorders. Thus, hormonal imbalance is often chronic in nature and may span for a lifetime. Thus, anti diabetic medications along with proper rest and care can help in controlling elevated blood glucose levels. Moreover, light exercises such as brisk walking taken on a regular basis can prevent cardiac ailments, which are often secondary risk associated with diabetics. Plan of action: Mode of treatment Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Medicinal treatment Light exercise and change in diet Evaluation and follow up Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: Learner) Analysis: For obtaining positive results, the patients suffering from hormonal imbalances were made to go through a four weeks treatment. In the 1st week, the patients were mainly put on supplementary hormone therapy. They were made to go through a 14 days medicine follow up to relieve the symptoms associated with chronic metabolic disorders. For the next two weeks, the patients were put under light exercises and vitamin rich diets. The exercises helped in controlling the anomalies in the level of blood sugar maintenance. The patients receiving the treatments were put under screening procedure in the 4th week. The pros and the cons of the methods were further analyzed to decide the future course of action. References Barreto, D. M., Batista, M. V. A. (2017). Swedish Massage: A Systematic Review of its Physical and Psychological Benefits.Advances in mind-body medicine,31(2), 16. Bervoets, D. C., Luijsterburg, P. A., Alessie, J. J., Buijs, M. J., Verhagen, A. P. (2015). Massage therapy has short-term benefits for people with common musculoskeletal disorders compared to no treatment: a systematic review.Journal of Physiotherapy,61(3), 106-116. Field, T. (2016). Massage therapy research review.Complementary therapies in clinical practice,24, 19-31. Parikh, S. S., Shepelyak, Y., Cuccurullo, S. (2017). Alternative Medicine for the Treatment of Pain in the Rehabilitation Patient. InComprehensive Pain Management in the Rehabilitation Patient(pp. 617-626). Springer International Publishing. Park, J., Shim, J., Kim, S., Namgung, S., Ku, I., Cho, M., ... Roh, H. (2017). Application of massage for ankle joint flexibility and balance.Journal of Physical Therapy Science,29(5), 789-792.

The Role of the Administrator in Teacher Retention free essay sample

The school is a social institution that provides individuals with educational services that keep pace with the continuation and development of life and supports the march of the human society and achieve individuals psychological satisfaction and honest work. The school is a social matter that concerns everyone, community leaders, parents, teachers. . The school administration means that every organized activity aims to achieve the desired educational goals of the school, which is not an end in itself, but is a means to achieve the objectives of the educational process and the school administration aims to organize the school and establish the movement of work on the basis of enabling them to achieve its mission in education The school principal is responsible for coordinating and organizing the efforts in order to reach the educational goals set by the planners and officials in the educational administration The successful school is the one whose administrators believe in the import ance of team work and spreading the culture of one team, The skills of working within the team with the teachers, in order to increase their contribution to the work and their participation in the decision, and this will bring many benefits to the school, teachers, students and the community as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Administrator in Teacher Retention or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The advantages of adopting the method of work teams in the educational administration include: Schools are closer and closer to society instead of moving away Provide opportunities for managers to learn new skills by working directly with others Increase managers sense of responsibility as they work, plan with teachers, and create a high sense of the importance of meeting the needs of individuals in and out of school. Improve communication within and outside the school. Perform the work within the school in an atmosphere of collective and freedom, a sense of security and tranquility, away from individual competition. Improve the level of educational service provided to students through collective educational decisions, and committed by teachers lead to better results. Achieve professional growth for all employees in the educational administration, as a result of their multiple responsibilities.

APUSH DBQ Essay Sample - Uses to Write Your Next Essay

APUSH DBQ Essay Sample - Uses to Write Your Next EssayUsing APUSH DBQ Essay Sample, a student would not only learn the application but he can also enjoy the lot of benefits of developing a research strategy. Students usually spend a lot of time in developing their research strategy. They spend entire days studying the subject and do not have much time to rest. However, with the help of these samples, students can make a better study and have an easier time writing and reading the APUSH.In the database books, students can use different sample formats and applications to easily learn APUSH database. While writing the new essay, the student can put his own sense of ideas into it and then implement them in the database.The new essay will be written in the keyword structure. This structure makes the creation easier for students. In this structure, the author inserts the words which are defined in the database books. The other word which is inserted in the database books is the subject. Fo r example, the new database book will contain the word 'Handicrafts' in it.The language and the rhythm of writing are one of the main reasons why students fail in writing an essay. The students should learn to write and also rewrite their essays so that the structure of the essay looks like it was written by the person himself. The student can follow any template and create his own articles. But after the completion of the essay, the students have to write the thesis, which is the basis of the education.But this is not enough, there are more resources and strategies to write new study papers. You can ask for the database books or you can make your own database books.You can also reuse the old database books and apply the same format. You can just copy the content but also change the names of the keywords. With this, the student will be able to write new essays which can be used in his course.The new APUSH DBQ Essay Sample can be used in your courses in the following ways. First of a ll, you can use it to analyze your current essay.After this, you can use it to test your writing skills, improve your grammar and increase your writing skills. Lastly, if you want to hire some writer for your school or university, then this can be an excellent option.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fiber Optic Cable Verses Coaxial Cable

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fiber Optic Cable Verses Coaxial Cable Introduction Fiber optic cable and coaxial cable are both used in data transmission. Today, various information networks use either fiber optic cable or coaxial cable in order to transmit information between several telecommunication devices such as telephones, radios, television sets among others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and Disadvantages of Fiber Optic Cable Verses Coaxial Cable specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Both cables have advantages and disadvantages, which a user should consider before making a choice. For instance, a user should consider the distance of connection and the amount of data to transmit. Therefore, this paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of fiber optic cable verses coaxial cable. Description of Fiber Optic Cable and Coaxial Cable A fiber optic cable is made of an ultra-fine fiberglass core, which is protected by an outer covering (Shelly 493). The cables use light in order to transmit data via tinny fiberglass cores known as silica. On the other hand, coaxial cables transmit data through copper cores, â€Å"which are surrounded by a dielectric insulator, a woven copper shield, and a plastic sheath† (Shelly 493). Therefore, the coaxial cables are properly shielded from any kind of interference by environmental conditions. Coaxial cables also depend on electricity as a medium of transferring data. Fiber optic and coaxial cables exist in various forms. Advantages of Fiber Optic Cable Verses Coaxial Cable Fiber optic cables have several advantages over coaxial cables. First, fiber optic cables carry large volumes of data over long distances without much loss of information. This is made possible due to the several silica cores that make up the fiber optic cables. However, coaxial cables have a limited capacity of data transmission and often suffer from signal leakage leading to weak signals. Second, the fiber optic cables are smaller and lighter as compared to coaxial cables. Therefore, installations of fiber optic cables require lesser space and engineers also find it easier to handle the fiber optic cables. Third, fiber optic cables enhance data security because it is difficult to tap information easily from the network system. Additionally, optical fibers are â€Å"immune to electromagnetic interference from radio signals, car ignition systems, and lightning† (Bagad and Dhotre 8). Last, fiber optic cables incur much less operating cost because they consume little electric power.Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Disadvantages of Fiber Optic Cables Verses Coaxial Cables Despite the advantages that fiber optic cables have over coaxial cables, they also have a number of disadvantages. For instance, optical fibers are more expensive as compared to coaxial cables that are cheaper (Bagad and Dhotre 7). Therefore, a number of people are not in a position to install them. Similarly, installations of optical fibers require well-trained personnel because their installation is usually difficult as opposed to the installation of coaxial cables. Last but most important, fiber optic cables are more suitable in transmission of data over long distances hence coaxial cables are more suitable for data transmission over short distances. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that fiber optic cables are more efficient and effective in data transmission as compared to coaxial cables. Fiber optic cables help in the transmission of large volumes of data over long distances without interference from electromagnetic noise. On the other hand, coaxial cables are cheaper to install but only suitable for data transmission over short distances due to signal leakage, which leads to weak signals. Bagad, Vincent and Andrew Dhotre. Data Communication and Networking. New York: Technica l Publications, 2009. Print. Shelly, Gary B. Discovering Computers. New York: Cengage Learning, 2008. Print.

The Strategic Manager Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Strategic Manager - Assignment Example This is the three aspects that can be described as ‘layers’ of the business environment, which surrounds the organization. Macro-environment is said to be the most influential aspect of the environment that surrounds any organization. It comprises of the factors that impact to a greater or lesser extent on almost all organizations. Changes in macro-environment can have a negative or positive influence on an individual organization. The most commonly used framework that is used to analyze the macro-environment of an organization is referred to as PESTEL, which identifies the future trends of an organization in terms of political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal environment. Strategies will have to change depending on how a business organization adopts to certain changes in macro-environment. A strategic manager will have to alter a strategy if a factor in macro-environment such as technology changes in the future. The other ‘layer’ within the broad environment of business organization after macro-environment is the industry or a sector. An industry is a group of organization producing the same products or services. A strategic manager can use Porter’s five forces framework and cycle of competition concept to understand how the competitive dynamic around and within an industry are changing from time to time. Porter’s five forces framework was established to assess the attractiveness (profit potential) of different industries. A strategic manager can use this framework to identify the source competition in an industry or sector. These forces are very important to analyze the competitive environment that surrounds a business organization, it should be however be noted that the five forces are not independent since pressure in one direction can trigger off changes in a dynamic process of shifting source of competition. Competitors and market are the next immediate layer

Peace and conflict studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peace and conflict studies - Essay Example Conflict resolution can be defined as a situation in which the conflicting parties go into an agreement that provides solution to their core incompatibilities, acknowledge the other individual’s continued subsistence as parties and stop all violent actions directed towards the other individual. Conflict resolution usually comes after a conflict (Wallensteen 8). Conflict Resolution Paradigm: Peace through the Power of Communication The paradigm provides a more practical approach to peace through the creation and refinement of the skills necessary for the analysis of conflict and responds to the conflict with effective communication and negotiation strategies (Funk 1). According to this paradigm, conflict is found at all the levels of organization and human interaction and it ranges from interpersonal to international. Although conflict causes great human suffering and separation, it does not lead to violence; the conflict is necessary for the main changes in the social systems and relationships (Funk 1). Peace is a continuous process that skillfully deals with the prevention or the transformation of conflict. Effective management and resolution of conflict requires the awareness of an individual’s attitudes towards conflict and regular conflict management styles such as collaborative, competitive, submissive and avoidant and other styles. This is done in order to achieve freedom that defines an individual’s response in a coordinated and proactive manner. The awareness enhances the chances of a win-win rather than lose-lose or win-lose solution. The paradigm helps the individual (a) to understand and operate his or her emotions, (b) to create openness to a more reliable communication, and (c) to manage the processes that can lead to escalation of a conflict (Funk 1). Conflict resolution paradigm proponents approach peace through straight interactions with the others. If peace is required, the suggestion provided is the development of skills f or coexistence and communication (Funk 1). Nonviolence Paradigm: Peace through Willpower The paradigm proposes that the government power is derived primarily from the people’s consent and secondarily from intimidation. By consenting to the affairs of the state and working within the norms’ framework, the individuals authorize that order. If the norms are dehumanizing, the individuals dehumanize and disempower themselves (Funk 1). The peace that coexists between human communities cannot be attained through violence nor can the democracy be achieved through armed rebellion within the society. Therefore, peace cannot be disentangled from justice and justice encompasses the lack of oppression; this is regardless of whether it was perpetrated directly through the use of weapons or indirectly thorough the inequitable institutions and structures (Funk 1). In a nutshell, peace only coexists in the absence of violence. According to this paradigm, the legitimate power is derived from the human solidarity and willpower rather from the violence; the violence undermines the community and bears seeds of destruction. The nonviolence paradigm provides a move towards peacemaking. Peacemaking has been utilized to counter any forms of political repression and social discrimination and resist foreign occupation and imperialism (Funk 1). My Opinion